Nearly all parts of grayanotoxin-producing rhododendrons contain the molecule, including the stem, leaves, flower, pollen and nectar.
Nectar containing grayanotoxin can kill honeybees, though some seem to have resistance to it and can produce honey from the nectar (see below). According to a team of researchers from the UK and Ireland, worker bumblebees are not harmed and may be preferable as pollinators because they transfer more pollen. Consequently, it may be advantageous for plants to produce grayanotoxin in order to be pollinated by bumblebees.[13]
Mad honey intoxication
Bees that collect pollen and nectar from grayanotoxin-containing plants often produce honey that also contains grayanotoxins.[3][8] This so-called "mad honey" is the most common cause of grayanotoxin poisoning in humans.